Stop asking where you rank in ChatGPT
Founders keep asking us what position their brand holds in ChatGPT. The research says that position barely exists. There's a better question, and it can be answered with a spreadsheet and some patience.
The most common question we hear from founders about AI search is some version of "where do we rank in ChatGPT?" It's a reasonable question. For twenty years, search success had a position number attached. You were third for "organic dog treats," and next month you wanted to be second.
The trouble is that the number doesn't exist in AI answers, at least not in a form you can track. Asking for it leads people to buy dashboards that report a figure with false precision, and to make decisions on noise. This piece makes the case for dropping rank entirely and measuring something that holds still long enough to be useful.
The same question, a different answer every time
In late 2025, Rand Fishkin at SparkToro recruited 600 volunteers to run the same 12 prompts through ChatGPT, Claude and Google's AI tools. The prompts asked for recommendations: brands, products, service providers. Across 2,961 runs, the team compared the lists that came back.
The headline finding, from SparkToro's write-up: if you asked ChatGPT or Google's AI the same question 100 times, there was less than a 1 in 100 chance that any two answers would contain the same list of brands. For order, Fishkin writes, it was "more like 1 in 1,000 runs before you'd see two lists in the same order."
Think about what that means for a "rank." If you check today and you're third, the next person asking the same question will almost certainly see a different list, and very probably a different order. Your position isn't a fact about your brand. It's a roll of the dice.
What does hold still
The more useful finding is buried a little further down. While the order shuffled constantly, the set of brands that appeared at all was much more stable.
The clearest example from SparkToro's data was a cancer hospital. Asked for the best cancer care hospitals on the US West Coast, ChatGPT included City of Hope in 69 of 71 answers. It named City of Hope first in only 25 of them.
Show the data
| Measure | Share of answers |
|---|---|
| Appeared in the answer (69 of 71) | 97% |
| Named first (25 of 71) | 35% |
Source: SparkToro, January 2026 (percentages are our calculation from the reported counts)
If you tracked "rank," you'd see City of Hope bouncing around and conclude something was wrong. If you tracked "share of answers," you'd see a brand that shows up almost every time, which is the thing that actually matters to the hospital.
SparkToro saw similar patterns elsewhere. A digital agency, Smartsites, appeared in 85 of 95 Google AI answers to its prompt. And in a test with 142 prompts written by real people about headphones, the prompts themselves barely resembled each other (an average semantic similarity score of 0.081, where 1 would be identical). Even so, across 994 responses, Bose, Sony, Sennheiser and Apple each appeared in somewhere between 55% and 77% of answers.
| Test | What changed between runs | What stayed stable |
|---|---|---|
| City of Hope, ChatGPT | Order of the list, other names included | Appeared in 69 of 71 answers |
| Smartsites, Google AI | Order and the rest of the list | Appeared in 85 of 95 answers |
| Headphones, 142 human-written prompts | The wording of every prompt | Four big brands each in 55% to 77% of 994 answers |
Fishkin's own conclusion was blunt. Visibility percentage across many runs is a reasonable metric, he argues, but "any tool that gives a 'ranking position in AI' is full of baloney." We'd put it more politely, but we agree.
How many runs make a real number
Once you accept that answers vary, the next question is how many you need to look at before the percentage means anything. Here, Gumshoe's Nick Clark did the useful work of applying ordinary survey statistics.
The rule of thumb Gumshoe uses for the margin of error at 95% confidence is 0.98 divided by the square root of the number of observations. That gives these sample sizes.
| Margin of error | Observations needed |
|---|---|
| ±10 percentage points | 97 |
| ±5 percentage points | 385 |
| ±1 percentage point | 9,604 |
Three hundred and eighty-five runs of one prompt sounds like a lot of copying and pasting. The useful trick in Gumshoe's analysis is that the observations don't have to come from a single prompt. If you're measuring the same underlying question ("which brands come to mind for high-protein snacks?"), runs of related prompts can be pooled.
Show the data
| Related prompts | Runs per prompt |
|---|---|
| 1 prompt | 385 |
| 10 prompts | 39 |
| 50 prompts | 8 |
| 100 prompts | 4 |
Source: Gumshoe, February 2026
Gumshoe's example: 10 prompts, each written seven ways, run on seven models, gives 490 observations in one pass. That's enough for about a ±5 point reading straight away, ±2.5 points after four passes and ±1 point after twenty.
A single screenshot of ChatGPT naming your brand tells you almost nothing. A few hundred answers tell you something real.
Why rank is so tempting anyway
It's worth being honest about why this habit is hard to drop. Rank is easy to explain in a board meeting. It moves, which feels like progress. And it's what the old dashboards showed, so it's what people are used to asking for.
There's also a commercial reason. Some AI visibility tools report a single "position" because customers ask for one. If a tool tells you your brand ranks 2.4 in ChatGPT for a category, ask how many runs that number is based on, which prompts and which models. If the answer is a handful, the number is noise dressed up as a metric.
The deeper problem is what rank does to decisions. A team chasing position will rewrite a page, check the next morning, see a better spot and declare success. Given SparkToro's numbers, that "improvement" is most likely the dice landing differently. You can spend months reacting to randomness.
What to measure instead
The better question isn't "where do we rank?" but "out of all the times someone asks an assistant the kind of question our customers ask, how often are we in the answer?" That's share of answers (some tools call it share of voice or visibility). It's stable enough to track, it maps to something real, and you can compare it with competitors.
Here's a version a small team can run without buying anything. Tip 12 has the basic setup; this adds the sample-size discipline.
- Write 10 to 20 prompts your customers would actually type. Mix broad questions ("best gluten-free crackers") with specific ones ("crackers with no seed oils for a kid with a nut allergy"). Write each one two or three ways.
- Fix the list. Use the same prompts every time. Changing prompts month to month makes the trend meaningless.
- Run them across the assistants your customers use. For most CPG brands that's ChatGPT, Google's AI Mode and Gemini, and Alexa for Shopping on Amazon. Use fresh sessions with no history.
- Record presence, not position. For each answer, note whether your brand appears and whether each of two or three named competitors does. Note whether the facts about you were right.
- Pool and compare. Calculate the share of answers that mention you, overall and per assistant. Only treat a change as real if it's bigger than your margin of error.
| Month | Answers checked | Mentioned us | Share of answers | Competitor A | Facts wrong |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July | 120 | 18 | 15% | 41% | 3 |
| August | 120 | 22 | 18% | 39% | 1 |
| September | 120 | 31 | 26% | 40% | 0 |
At 120 answers a month, the margin of error is roughly ±9 points by Gumshoe's formula, so the July to August move in the example above is noise. July to September starts to look like a real change. That's the kind of judgment this method forces, and it's the point.
The bigger shift
Dropping rank isn't only a measurement fix. It changes what you work on.
If you're chasing position, you obsess over one page and one prompt. If you're chasing share of answers, you start asking why an assistant would think of you at all across many different questions. The answers to that are the boring, durable things: clear product facts on your own site, consistency with your retailer listings, real reviews that mention specific uses, and mentions in the sources assistants trust. Those are also the things that move your visibility in a way that lasts.
The dice will keep rolling. You can't control which way they land on a given day. You can control how many of the faces have your name on them.
A note on method: the share-of-answers approach above is close to how XENA Intelligence scores products in SearchPanel, by asking assistants the kinds of questions shoppers ask and keeping the answers.
Questions
Can you track your ranking in ChatGPT?
Not in any stable way. SparkToro's research found it took roughly 1,000 runs of the same prompt before two answers listed the same brands in the same order. How often a brand appears across many answers is a far more reliable measure.
How many prompts do you need to measure AI visibility?
Gumshoe estimates about 385 observations for a margin of error of plus or minus 5 percentage points. Spreading those across related prompts helps: with 10 related prompts, about 39 runs each would do.
What should a small brand track instead of rank?
The share of answers that mention the brand across a fixed list of realistic prompts, run on a regular schedule, ideally broken out by assistant and compared with two or three named competitors.
Sources
- NEW Research: AIs are highly inconsistent when recommending brands or products. SparkToro, Jan 28, 2026.
- How much data do you need to measure AI visibility with confidence?. Gumshoe, Feb 11, 2026.
- AI recommendation lists repeat less than 1% of the time: Study. Search Engine Land.
How we work: every figure in this piece comes from the sources above, which we opened and read before publishing. Anything labeled illustrative is an example, not data.
Related tips
- How do you check whether ChatGPT recommends you?
- What do you do when an assistant gets your product wrong?
- Can you see traffic from AI assistants in analytics?
Keep reading
AI shoppers went from the worst traffic to the best in a year. Here is the data.
A year ago, a visitor from ChatGPT was worth less than half a visitor from anywhere else. Now they convert better, stay longer and spend more. We went through the numbers, including the ones that cut the other way.
Your website is becoming a reference book for robots
For twenty years a brand site was a shop window built to pull people in. More and more of its readers are now machines that read it and summarize it for someone else. That changes what a good page looks like.
Grocery sites are the hardest for AI to read. Here's what to fix first.
Adobe's latest report puts grocery at the bottom of retail for how easily AI systems can read and cite its pages. The gap is widest on homepages and blog content. Here's where the points are lost and how a food brand can win them back.